Culture and Health Applying Medical Anthropology Essay

Culture and Health Applying Medical Anthropology - Essay ExampleExamples of risk factors are smoking, bad versed practices and bad hygiene, slice examples of protective factors are sexual restrictions such as monogamy. It is due to these risk and protective factors that some cultures are known for some diseases, while some other cultures stand lesser risks of contracting certain types of diseases (Winkelman 20). There are some environmental and social conditions that affect the health of my community, Montcl institutionalise, New Jersey. virtuoso of the environmental conditions that have had a negative impact on New Jersey is traffic congestion. This is due to the increase in the volume of vehicles that ply the Montclair avenue from time to time. The effect that the increased volume of vehicles in the urban center has on the health of the residents of the city is that it makes them have climate-related health problems. The emission of greenhouse gases by these vehicles causes air pollution and the effect is that it would alter the balance of the climate in the region and the world at large (Silver 27-29). It has also been observed that the number of smokers in the city have increased rapidly. Smokers stand the risk of contracting heart related diseases and could also get diseases that would affect some vital organs of their body.

FMC Corporation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

FMC Corporation - Essay ExampleWhile Aberdeen has the mindset of a modern, intelligent organization seeking to get up continuous learning opportunities for its employees so that they too grow flexibly with the ever-changing needs of the market, Green River persists in a strictly role-based model offering detailed room for career enhancement, and instead, plenty of room for employee discontent.In such a scenario, redesigning job descriptions can go a long way in boosting employee motivation. each employee has areas of strength and weakness it is apparent that Green Rivers hierarchical structure doesnt encourage constructive dialogue so needed to enable people to break absent from hesitations, and talk freely about their favorite interests concerning the job. An organizations woes begin when a person is stuck at the wrong role, and cant facilitate enough interaction to undergo a change. E.g. an employee endue with a flair for marketing will find a technical role nothing short of dr udgery, and vice versa. It is very important for Green River to cognise these symptoms before it is too late. The only way it can replicate the success of its role model, Aberdeen, is by carrying out an unbiased feedback among all employees concerning their career interests. The more list of employees it can place in the right role, the more it has secured an environment in which change is possible.Performance appraisalAberdeen scores high on performance because of its structure, which incorporates a cross-functional team to multiply creativity, innovation and overall efficiency. In an apparently transparent environment, performance indices are easier to measure. In a nutshell, people feel motivated to bend harder when they are assured that they would be rewarded for their endeavors through an easy-to-follow, responsive mechanism. This doesnt seem to be the case with the Wyoming unit, which clings to a bureaucratic system that chokes enterprise and funnels individual aspiration.A rcher join & Associates describe performance appraisal as an ancient art, as the only process available to achieve fair, decent and consistent outcomes (homepage). The website goes on to elucidate the twain contrasting schools of thought regarding rewards and incentives while rewarding a good employee for decent output seems fair at first glance, often reviewers can be faultfinding(prenominal) and opinionated, and the experience can be punitive and harrowing for the employee in case of negative appraisal.Another area of concern is the fact that it is often the case that the valuator and appraisee know each other well because of frequent social interactions so any negative feedback can cause resentment and morale damage, leading to sour relationships and productivity decline (Archer&North homepage). The bottomline is any appraisal system put in place must be unbiased, acceptable to all, and highly sensitive in character.PayAberdeen being the more profitable

First Amendment and the Freedom of Information Act Essay

First Amendment and the Freedom of Information Act - Essay ExampleThe closing decade of the twentieth century was witness to the feel broadcast of every detail of the O.J. Simpson murder trial, giving millions of viewers, not just in the United States, but across the world, access to the entirety of the courtroom legal proceeding (Cohn and Dow, 2002). As Hernandez (1996) reports, proponents of the practice maintain that the televising of courtroom proceedings does not just give the public access to the workings of their judicial system but allows them to handle the government, as it is their right to do. Opponents, however, quite rightly maintain that the practice, however, conflicts with both the defendants right to privacy and his/her expectations of a fair trial (Hernandez, 1996).The argument in favor of cameras in courtrooms is predicated on the Constitution, the First Amendment and theoretical function of the media as watchdog. Both the Freedom of Information Act and the Firs t Amendment clearly explicate the publics right to know, implying, as N. Hentoff (2000) argues, the constitutionality of have it away coverage of court trials. According to this perspective, the constitutionality of cameras in the courtrooms stems from the fact that the U.S.

Budgeting in Health Care Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Budgeting in Health Care Organizations - Essay Example there are numerous other types of budgets such as annual statistics budget and revenue budget and they vary according to their purposes (Gapenski). These budgets rotter vary across contrary health care institutions. The reason for this is the diversity of the financial structures, organizational polish and reporting systems of organizations (Finkler and McHugh, 2008, p.171). The process by which health care organizations design and implement budget based on such organizational structure, culture and reporting system determines whether they will achieve budgeted operating margin targets. This is demonstrated in the experience of University of do Hospitals and Clinics (UUHC). It was found that the institutions personnel are not knowledgeable on budgeting and finance and that there is no organizational mechanism or aspect of the organizational culture that encourage the education of the staff. As a precede, expenses always exce ed the budget and what is worse, the extra expenditures are found to be unnecessary (Clark, 2005, p.79). Budgeting, or correct budgeting, is pregnant because it supports the operation of the health care organization. ... lth care institutions and it needs budgeting in order to maintain positive performance and deal with problems, such as shrinking revenues and go expenses (Schwieters and Harper, p.76). The benefit of budgeting is aligned with the importance of cost information. As managers and hospital personnel are informed about budgeting and cost, a sound operating budgeting process can finally be implemented in order to achieve financial health. This point was explained by the intervention introduced at UUHC in 2004 to improve budgeting results. The organization move an aggressive education drive for its staff about budget and finance, offering incentives to stay within budgets, holding budget variance meetings with managers, and requesting corrective action plans from manage rs. The result was improved budgeting performance. The intervention model highlighted by the case of UUHC included an important tool in budgeting variance analysis. It is a method that focuses on comparisons of actual results and budgeted expectations for separately line in the budget of each cost center in the health care organization (Finkler, Ward and Baker, 2007, p.200). The flexible budgeting variance analysis is wizard of its types that is widely used in health care organizations. The methodology follows a framework of gathering information the comprehensively cover the composition of departmental expenses. This could authorise UUHC, for instance, to subdivide total variance (the difference between standard prices and quantities and actual prices and quantities) into three price, quantity and volume (Baker, 1998, p.128). Baker explained these three in detail scathe variance pertains to the proportion of the overall variance caused by the differences between actual and expe cted price input Quantity

Operation Management (Assignment) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Operation Management (Assignment) - Essay ExampleThe present context narrows our interest lies in poreing to twain of the points, these areIn all industry and services the supervisor has traditionally used some form of measure outment to lay down norms or objectives for the workers to start out to achieve. These objectives were based on arbitrary averages of the past performance and while some workers found it easy to achieve these, some just could not cope. This method place a limit to what could or should be accomplished based on the supervisors perception of what was good or bad for the organization. Deming pointed out that counting and inspection of the arrest product presumed that there would be defects and mass inspection would only identify the defect that would need to be reworked or the product scrapped. There is no expressive style that identifying a defect or shortage at the end of the process can help in improving quality. Management should instead shift focus to i nspection of the systems and processes that go into the production of the article or service.Numerical quotas or norms or objectives do not assist in identifying the capability of the workers and systems they only measure what exists. Historically management has looked at producing larger volumes under the mistaken impression that more volumes meant lower cost of production per unit. In the push to produce larger quantities quality was lost sight of. The second error that was made was to measure a product or service against preconceived ideas of quality, determined internally, without understanding what the customer wanted. This resulted in the process now producing larger volumes of re-work and scrap and the worst of all, a product that the customer did not want. Cost of poor quality can be 25-30% of sales revenue (Ross, 1999, p167). This leads us to the next mantra of the TQM gurus, Dont inspect the product - Inspect the process but what does inspection of the process imply sel ective information is the key to understanding any situation or process and any action taken on the basis of such information shall be directly in proportion to the quality of the information, its relevance, authenticity and timeliness. Information needs to be gathered and collated in the form of data that lends itself to easy interpretation, identification of trends and analysis. Data is fact recorded as numbers and no unrivaled can argue with numbers. Data instils a sense of confidence and, is the only way to change all that which is blocked by entrenched perceptions (Jurow, 1993, p113-115). Most of all data helps in motivating everyone involved in the process when they see the progress being made enabling them to identify with the change and push to extend their respective(prenominal) capabilities as also of the organization.Measurement is just a habit of seeing how were going along Philip Crosby, TQM guru (Jurow, ibid, p 115) Measurement also helps in deciding the feasibility of a bad-tempered effort. If it is not possible to measure critical elements of the present situation then how ordain we ever know how well or indifferently we are progressing and how will it ever be possible to know when we arrive at the desired goal. Finding

An analysis of a critical incident related to the care of a patient of Assignment

An analysis of a critical incident related to the care of a patient of a higher dependency who is critically laid up(predicate) - Assignment ExampleMost of these deaths have been shown to be preventable (Douglas and Elward, 2011, p.68). According to (Sheldon, 2009, p.104), about 52% of people suffering from asthma have been found to value the risk of them having an asthmatic attack.As a nurse, I was involved in the care of a critically ill patient diagnosed with infective exacerbation asthma (Heffner, 1991, p. 67). The patient was a 60-year-old woman who presented with shortness of breath and chest pain. The patients name will not be used in this check for confidentiality reasons and instead, the patient will be referred to as Mrs. A. In the provision of nursing care, communication plays an important role and nurses are tasked with ensuring the utilization of effective skills in communication. colloquy is an effective tool in the transmission of useful information to and from the patient (s). Communication has been shown to be effective in speeding up recovery by reducing the number of complications developing from disease, reducing stress, relieving pain and alleviating the fear that patients may have regarding their condition (Arnold and Boggs, 2003, p. 52).In a study, Carpenito (2009, p.90) identified three risk behaviors that sess cause an individual to get an asthma attack an asthmatic not using their preventive inhaler as prescribed, not having an asthma action cast and an individual not paying attention to their worsening condition.In adults, asthma is diagnosed through the recognition of the characteristic symptoms the patient presents with, the signs as observed by the healthcare practitioner together with the absence of an alternative diagnosis to rule out the condition (Baillie, 2005, p. 78). The practitioner is required to carefully take the patients clinical history. Mrs. As diagnosis was done using this criterion. She presented with chest p ain accompanied by shortness of breath. Peak Expiratory Flow was used as an alternative test to determine

CBS news program Essay Example for Free

CBS news program EssayThe publicise news source that I watched was the CBS Evening News with Katie Couric, which was a half hour evening broadcast. Couric sat behind a desk, facing the viewer the entire cartridge holder. The top stories on this broadcast were the fossil oil spill in the disconnection of Mexico, the Kansas City tornadoes, and the Make or Break mission in Afghanistan. Each story received intimately five minutes of airtime. Couric narrated statistics of how much oil has leaked and the length of coastline that has been affected in Louisiana and the Gulf of Mexico while live footage showed clean-up efforts pickings place along the coast. The story was made relatable for the viewer by explaining that the heart and soul of oil spilled is enough to cover all of New York City. It was lent credibility by an on-the-spot(prenominal) reporter and correspondent that interviewed both local residents involved in the clean-up and with experts working to stop the oil leak. There was no attention paid to the source of the leak or to anyone being held responsible for the accident. The story about the tornadoes in Kansas City featured footage from a residents video camera of the funnel cloud approaching, along with local news footage of the damage to local homes and businesses.Couric, the on-site correspondent and a representative from the National Weather Service delivered their news in professional, almost formal tones. This gave the program the feel of being informed, but or so impersonal. The only statistics inclined were the death rate numbers, and the story ended by stating that more than tornadoes were headed toward the area. Courics coverage of the Make or Break mission taking place in Afghanistan was the third top story.It discussed the efforts to reclaim the city of Khandahar from the Taliban and gave background information into previous operations in the war between the United States and the Taliban. In-depth explanations were given of wher e the US troops will go and what they will do. A correspondent reporting from the Pentagon made the story seem more credible, even as he explained President Obamas reasoning behind the troop surge. The cable news source that I viewed was Fox News on the Fox News Network.It was hosted by Shepard Smith. This was also a half hour evening news broadcast. The top three stories on the show were the Kansas City tornadoes, the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, and the theft of a memorial cross for World War I veterans from a Mojave Desert monument. Air time for each top story was about five minutes, similar to Courics program. Shepard Smith delivered all of his dialogue standing and was positioned at various spots throughout the broadcast, as opposed to Couric who stayed seated.There were solid graphics, upbeat background music, and a news wire line across the bottom of the screen delivering more headlines during the top stories, all features non included in the CBS broadcast. The story ab out the Kansas City tornadoes lasted about five minutes. In included local news footage shot by a Kansas City news program, an in-studio percipient and weather expert that discussed the tornado system with Smith, and footage of local survivors describing what they had seen and heard and detailing the damage to their personal property.Statistics about deaths and injuries were given, and the segment ended with Smith saying that some other storm system was on its way. When discussing the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, Smith delved deeper into the Capital Hill investigation of BP, Transocean, and Halliburton in the attempt to determine which friendship was responsible for the accident. There was also more attention given to the tanker explosion that caused the accident and there was mention of the crew that died in the explosion, information that was not included in the CBS news program. This made the Fox coverage of the oil spill seem more informed and more attractive.It was made more personable by Smiths opinion that someone should be held accountable. The story about the World War I monument being stolen seemed more of a human interest story, and it was interesting that this was made a top story on the program. In discussing the theft of the monument that had stood in the Mojave Desert since 1934, Smith talked with a veteran that was coordinating an effort to have the monument recovered along with a legal correspondent that explained the ongoing debate over whether the monument should be allowed to be erected in the spot in the first place.Overall, the basic layout of the programs was the same. Each top story was given about five minutes of air time and each featured on-site correspondents, experts, video footage, and interviews. The Fox News broadcast was made more engaging with more music, a host that moved some and stood while he spoke, offered jokes and offhanded opinions about the news stories, and in-studio correspondents to discuss them. The CBS b roadcast was more serious and toned-down, with Couric being the only correspondent in the studio, tamer graphics, and no news wire.I feel that both proved ample credibility with their straightforward delivery of the facts. But I feel that the Fox News broadcast was more personable and relatable because instead of just showing footage of whats happening right now like the CBS program did, Foxs program gave more background information and opinions from more individuals to help the viewer understand the issues and the stories better. Similarities were evident for the basic purpose of news delivery, but the differences occurred because of a different attitude towards the viewer.